Dr. Saad Mohsen Naji:* In the midst of an intense global race toward digitization, AI-driven digital administration has become a defining feature of institutional transformation. While such technologies promise unprecedented levels of efficiency, accuracy, and speed, they also carry inherent risks and challenges. If not managed wisely, these risks can undermine the susta
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Ahmed Abdulhameed Al-Jibawi Abstract: The Iraqi government, represented by the State Company for Oil Projects (SCOP) and Oil Pipelines Company (OPC), has accomplished several vital oil and gas pipeline projects since 2023. The pipelines vary in diameter from 10 to 42 inches, and in length from 1 km to more than 120 km. The pipelines serve to deliver several hydro
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How Much Iraqi Oil Is Significant? Ahmed Abdulhameed Al-Jibawi Introduction: Iraq has the fourth largest proven crude oil reserves in the world with more than 145 billion barrels, which represents about 9.24% of the total proven reserves globally. Iraq produced 4.118 mbpd of crude oil in 2023 as the fifth top country in the world, which accounted for about 5.62% of the
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Quest for Good Money… Past, Present and Future
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Mapping Iraq's Post-2003 Health Crisis... Two Decades of Retrogression and Kleptocracy
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