Ahmed Abdulhameed Al-Jibawi Abstract:‎ The Iraqi government, represented by the State Company for Oil Projects ‎‎(SCOP) and Oil Pipelines Company (OPC), has accomplished several vital oil ‎and gas pipeline projects since 2023. The pipelines vary in diameter from 10 to ‎‎42 inches, and in length from 1 km to more than 120 km. The pipelines serve to ‎deliver several hydro

How Much Iraqi Oil Is Significant? Ahmed Abdulhameed Al-Jibawi Introduction: Iraq has the fourth largest proven crude oil reserves in the world with more than 145 billion barrels, which represents about 9.24% of the total proven reserves globally. Iraq produced 4.118 mbpd of crude oil in 2023 as the fifth top country in the world, which accounted for about 5.62% of the