Abstract This paper aims, on the one hand, to investigate the impact of corruption on economic diversification in 11 oil-abundant Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries and three successful diversifiers (Canada, Norway, and Malaysia) over the period 1996-2019. This is done using the Arellano-Bond difference Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator that is effective
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Foreword The World Energy Outlook (WEO) is usually published in November. However, for the second year in a row, the International Energy Agency (IEA) is releasing our flagship report a month early, in October. We did this last year because it was an exceptional year defined by the Covid-19 crisis. This year is another exceptional year because of the COP26 Climate Change Con
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The energy outlook explores the forces shaping the global transition out to 2050 and the key uncertainties surrounding this transition. The Energy Outlook considers a number of different scenarios These scenarios is not prediction of what is likely to happen or what BP would like to happens. Click on following link to download the full report bp-energy-outlook-2020
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