Macroeconomic Policy – Page 14 – Iraqi Economists Network

Foreign Exchange Auction, International Reserves, and Central Bank Independence in Iraq*, by Ali Merza

For the full paper, including 2 appendices, click PDF file. Introduction Misconduct charges against the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) and banking system, before and after the replacement of the Governor in October 2012, have included two groups. The first relates to possible ‘misuse’ of CBI’s foreign exchange auction sales by banks, favouritism in allocating sales, and money lau

For full text of the paper including end-of-paper tables and appendix, click PDF file. Abstract The paper, first, looks at the multifaceted benchmarks that have been included in the various international arrangements with Iraq, post 2003, as conditions for aid and debt reduction. It is noted that for non-Paris Club debt the fulfillment of these benchmarks is only a ne

Download whole text as PDF file I. Inflationary trends: 2003-2009 Since 2003 domestic fuel price changes have played important role in accelerating and then dampening inflation in Iraq; from a prime pusher upward in 2002-2007 (acute shortages of fuel), to the prime puller downward, in 2008/2009 (easing of shortages). Before analyzing the role of fuel, however, let us first look

Download the whole document as PDF file External debt Although various estimates and figures are being published and exchanged the stock of external debt is not precisely known. Moreover, as it had not been serviced since its inception the added capitalisation of accumulated interest is also problematic. Furthermore, much of the Gulf countries’ debt took the form of tran