Tribe and State in the Middle East. By Courtney Freer

This is the introduction to a series of memos presented as part of a workshop organised by the LSE Middle East Centre on 13 June 2018, looking at Tribe and State in the Middle East.  Members of the Qashqai tribal confederation in Iran. Source: Globetrotters On 13 June 2018, the LSE Middle East Centre organised a workshop entitled ‘Tribe and State in the Middle East’ gatheri

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Interview with Gary Vogler, author of the Book: Iraq and the Politic of Oil

The longest-serving American in Iraq's oil sector gives an insider's account of tactical victories, strategic blunders, and hidden agendas in post-2003 reconstruction.   By BEN LANDO of Iraq Oil Report Published Tuesday, May 22nd, 2018   Gary Vogler was a veteran of the U.S. Army, Mobil Oil, and ExxonMobil when he joined the Pentagon's pre-invasion Energy Infras

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IRAQ: ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND CONSEQUENCES, 1990-2000 By Abbas Alnasrawi

Abbas Alnasrawi is at the Department of Economics at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.  E-mail: aalnasra@zoo.uvm.edu. ABSTRACT  It is a well-known fact, of course, that Iraq has been under a UN Security Council system of comprehensive embargo for the past 10 years.  The consequences of 'the embargo have been catastrophic for the people and the economy of

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